☰ Contents1.2 · The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic25/101

Putting it to work: can 4ⁿ end in 0?

A number ends in 0 only if 10 = 2 × 5 divides it — so it needs a factor of 5. But 4n = (22)n = 22n: nothing but 2s. Uniqueness guarantees no 5 can sneak in — so 4n never ends in 0.

4⁵ · notice it never ends in 0

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